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Neill Malcolm
Major-General Sir Neill Malcolm KCB DSO (8 October 1869 – 21 December 1953) was a British Army officer who commanded the Troops in the Straits Settlements.
==Military career==
Educated at St Peter's School, York, Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst,〔(Oxford Dictionary of National Biography )〕 Malcolm was commissioned into the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in 1889.〔(Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives )〕 He served in the Second Boer War and was made Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General at Army Headquarters 1906 and Secretary of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence in 1908 before becoming a General Staff Officer at the Staff College, Camberley in 1912.〔 He served in World War I as a General Staff Officer with the British Expeditionary Force, with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and then with 5th Army in France.〔 He was then General Officer Commanding 66th Division from 1917, 39th Division from 1918 and 30th Division from later that year.〔 After the war he was Chief of the British Military Mission to Berlin from 1919 and then General Officer Commanding the Troops in the Straits Settlements in 1921 before retiring in 1924.〔
It has been suggested that Malcolm, while in Berlin, provided the origin of the Stab-in-the-back myth. In the autumn of 1919, when Erich Ludendorff was dining with Malcolm, Malcolm asked Ludendorff why he thought Germany lost the war. Ludendorff replied with a list of excuses, including that the home front failed the army. Malcolm asked him: "Do you mean, General, that you were stabbed in the back?" Ludendorff's eyes lit up and he leapt upon the phrase like a dog on a bone. "Stabbed in the back?" he repeated. "Yes, that's it, exactly, we were stabbed in the back." And thus was born a legend which has never entirely perished.
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